A landmark Moreton Bay Fig tree, a fixture on Ali‘i Drive in Kailua-Kona for over a century, has been cut down. The decision followed the sudden breaking of a major branch on October 24, 2025, revealing internal rot and raising significant public safety concerns.
Key Takeaways
- Over 100-year-old Moreton Bay Fig tree on Ali‘i Drive was reduced to a 20-foot trunk.
- A large branch broke on October 24, 2025, revealing internal rot and stress.
- The tree was one of four brought to Kona by Queen Kapiolani in 1882.
- Hawai‘i County is now assessing the health of 47 other large banyan trees.
- The community is exploring ideas for the remaining trunk, including a potential ki‘i.
The Demise of a Kona Icon
The majestic Moreton Bay Fig tree, once standing 80 feet tall with a canopy spanning 120 feet, defined a section of historic Ali‘i Drive. Its striking white bark and expansive green leaves were a visual hallmark for residents and visitors alike, particularly in front of the Kona Banyan Court shops.
The tree's removal has dramatically altered the landscape of Kailua Village. Its absence is deeply felt by the community, which had come to view the tree as an enduring part of the area's identity.
Tree Facts
- Original Height: 80 feet
- Canopy Span: 120 feet
- Age: Estimated over 140 years
- Current State: Reduced to a 20-foot trunk
A Family Connection and Difficult Decision
Kaliko Chun, whose family owns the property where the tree grew, expressed profound sadness over its loss. She described the tree as "more like a member of the family," highlighting the deep cultural and personal connection many had to it. The responsibility for the land, known as 'aina, is a kuleana, a sacred trust, passed down through generations.
The decision to cut the tree was not made lightly. After the branch broke, arborist Zack Weiner, who had cared for the tree for over a decade, confirmed significant internal decay. He explained that most old trees develop some level of rot, and this particular fig had been showing signs of stress due to its immense size.
"It comes down to public safety and the number of people and businesses that are under the tree every day," Weiner stated. "We can’t let it go till it hurts someone."
The History of the Moreton Bay Fig
The Moreton Bay Fig, an evergreen banyan native to eastern Australia, has a rich history in Kona. A 2017 report by Ho‘okuleana LLC, titled "Along Aliʻi Drive," details its origins. It was one of four trees brought to Kona by Queen Kapiolani in 1882.
Two of these trees were reportedly cuttings from a banyan at ‘Iolani Palace, originally presented by Indian royals. One was planted at Hulihe‘e Palace, and another was transplanted in 1906 by the Maguire family, now standing near the entrance to Kailua Pier by the King Kamehameha Hotel.
The tree on Chun's family property was a gift from Queen Kapiolani to Alexander Burgess, who planted it in front of his beach house, now the site of the Banyan Court Mall. Another Moreton Bay fig was planted at Hōlualoa Bay to mark a sacred canoe blessing site, but it no longer stands.
Royal Gift
The Moreton Bay Fig was a gift from Queen Kapiolani in 1882. This highlights the tree's historical significance and its deep roots within the community's heritage.
The Removal Process and Community Impact
The removal of the tree was a complex operation. It required three cranes to carefully cut and remove its massive limbs. The work was completed on October 26, just two days after the initial branch break.
Kaliko Chun observed the process, noting the sheer scale and weight of the limbs. She praised the crane operators for their careful and gentle handling of each section, underscoring the respect shown even in the tree's final moments.
Ross Wilson, executive director of the Kailua Village Business Improvement District, acknowledged the profound impact. He stated, "The historic trees in the village provide that visual image of who we are." Arborist Zack Weiner added that the tree's absence "changes the vibe" in town.
County-Wide Tree Assessment Triggered
The incident with the Moreton Bay Fig, coupled with a separate banyan tree fall in Hilo that caused fatalities in July, has prompted a broader response from Hawai‘i County. Mayor Kimo Alameda announced an initiative to assess the hazards of 47 large banyan trees across the county.
This assessment includes the two other historic trees on Ali‘i Drive: the banyan at the King Kamehameha Beach Hotel and the one at Hulihe‘e Palace. The county is seeking consultants to evaluate tree health, determine necessary trimming or removal, and estimate maintenance costs. Property owners of large, unmaintained trees are also being contacted.
Mayor Alameda reflected on the community's connection to such long-standing trees, likening them to "family or furniture in the house." He acknowledged the challenge of adjusting to the tree's absence but confirmed that the banyan near the King Kamehameha Beach Hotel currently poses no risk.
Future Possibilities for the Remaining Trunk
Despite being reduced to a 20-foot stump, there is a possibility the Moreton Bay Fig could attempt to regrow. Arborist Zack Weiner noted this potential for new life.
Additionally, a community idea has emerged to transform the remaining trunk into a ki‘i, a statue of a deity or ancestor. While Kaliko Chun initially expressed skepticism, she indicated she would discuss the concept with her family, keeping alive the hope for a new form of remembrance for the beloved tree.
