Florida, Arizona, and other traditionally popular U.S. states are experiencing a significant drop in Canadian snowbird tourism this winter. New U.S. entry protocols, including fees, fingerprinting, and mandatory registration for longer stays, are deterring many Canadians. This shift, combined with rising travel costs and geopolitical concerns, is prompting snowbirds to explore alternative international destinations.
Key Takeaways
- New U.S. entry requirements include a $30 fee, fingerprinting, and registration for stays over 30 days.
- Only 26% of Canadians are likely to visit the U.S. this year, a 37% decrease from last year.
- Canadian baby boomers' U.S. travel plans dropped by 66% compared to 2024.
- Florida, Arizona, and California face significant economic impacts from fewer Canadian visitors.
- Europe, Mexico, and the Caribbean are becoming popular alternative destinations for Canadian snowbirds.
New US Entry Protocols Deter Canadian Travelers
The U.S. government has introduced stricter entry requirements for Canadian citizens planning extended stays. For the upcoming 2025 winter season, Canadians intending to remain in the U.S. for more than 30 days must register with the U.S. government. This process involves providing fingerprints, undergoing a photograph, and paying a $30 fee. These measures are part of a broader effort to enhance border security and streamline entry procedures.
Many Canadian snowbirds, who have visited the U.S. for years without such hurdles, view these new protocols as a major inconvenience. The added bureaucracy and financial cost are making the U.S. a less attractive option for their winter escapes. This sentiment is driving a significant reevaluation of their traditional travel patterns.
Fast Fact
The Travel Health Insurance Association of Canada (THIA) reports that only 26% of Canadians are likely to visit the U.S. this year. This represents a substantial 37% drop from the previous year's figures.
Significant Decline in Canadian Snowbird Travel
Data from the THIA's 2025 Winter Smart Traveller Survey highlights a sharp decline in Canadians heading to the U.S. this winter. This trend is particularly pronounced among older adults, who form a large segment of the snowbird population. The survey indicates that only 10% of Canadians aged 61 and older plan to visit the U.S. this winter. This marks a dramatic 66% decrease compared to 2024.
This shift signals a fundamental change in Canadian snowbird migration. U.S. states that heavily rely on this annual influx of winter visitors are now grappling with the potential economic consequences. The long-standing tradition of Canadians seeking warmer climates in the U.S. is undergoing a transformation.
"The new entry requirements, combined with rising travel costs, are forcing many Canadian snowbirds to reconsider their winter plans," said a travel industry analyst. "This creates a challenging environment for U.S. states that have long depended on their tourism dollars."
Impact on Key US Snowbird Destinations
Florida Faces Economic Headwinds
Florida has historically been the top U.S. destination for Canadian snowbirds. In 2024 alone, approximately 3.4 million Canadians visited the state. Many Canadians own second homes in Florida cities like Palm Beach, Miami, and Sarasota. The state's real estate market and tourism industry have heavily relied on Canadian buyers and visitors.
The absence of these visitors could have significant economic repercussions for Florida. Local businesses, including restaurants, attractions, and entertainment venues, may see reduced spending. The real estate market, which has benefited from Canadian investment, could also face challenges.
Historical Context
For decades, U.S. destinations like Florida and Arizona have been synonymous with Canadian snowbird culture. The appeal of warm weather, beautiful beaches, and relatively short travel distances made these states a seasonal home for millions of Canadians, especially retirees.
Arizona's Tourism and Real Estate at Risk
Arizona, known for its desert landscapes and golf resorts, is another favored destination for Canadian snowbirds. Estimates suggest that around 100,000 homes in Arizona are owned or rented by Canadians. These visitors contribute approximately $1.5 billion annually to the state's economy.
A decline in Canadian snowbird traffic is expected to directly affect local businesses in Arizona, particularly in the hospitality, retail, and service sectors. Cities like Phoenix and Tucson, which thrive on winter tourism, may experience a noticeable gap in revenues.
California Sees Fewer Canadian Visitors
California, while not as dominant as Florida or Arizona, also attracts a significant number of Canadian snowbirds. Cities such as Los Angeles, San Diego, and Palm Springs have long been popular for their temperate climate and upscale amenities. Reduced Canadian visits could lead to decreased tourism-related revenues, especially in popular winter spots like Palm Springs. Hotels, tour operators, and attractions that cater to this demographic will likely feel the impact.
Texas's Momentum Slows
Texas has recently emerged as an alternative snowbird destination, offering a mix of culture, outdoor activities, and more affordable living compared to Florida and Arizona. However, the new U.S. entry requirements are likely to slow this growth. As Canadians explore other options, Texas may find it harder to attract this segment of winter travelers.
Canadians Look to Alternative Destinations
With the U.S. becoming less appealing, many Canadians are seeking new winter havens. The THIA survey reveals a growing interest in Europe, with Portugal and Spain emerging as popular choices. These European countries offer milder winter climates, scenic landscapes, and potentially lower travel costs.
Other destinations like Mexico and the Caribbean are also experiencing a surge in demand. These regions are perceived as having more relaxed entry protocols and a welcoming atmosphere for international visitors. The combination of favorable weather and perceived ease of travel makes them attractive alternatives.
- Europe: Portugal, Spain are gaining popularity.
- Latin America: Mexico is seeing increased interest.
- Caribbean: Islands offer relaxed entry and warm climates.
Broader Economic Implications
The decline in Canadian snowbird tourism poses a challenge beyond just the U.S. tourism industry. Snowbirds are significant economic contributors, spending on housing, healthcare, entertainment, and dining. As they shift their travel plans away from the U.S., states like Florida, Arizona, and California will need to find ways to mitigate these economic losses.
The real estate market in these states could also face long-term implications. Canadian buyers have been a major driving force behind property sales in many areas. A reduction in their investment could impact housing markets, particularly in regions that have relied on snowbird capital for growth.
As Canadian snowbirds re-evaluate their winter plans, the U.S. faces a decline in a crucial source of tourism revenue. The 2025 winter season may mark a turning point in the long-standing relationship between Canadian snowbirds and U.S. destinations. U.S. states will need to adapt by diversifying their tourist offerings and making travel more appealing to international visitors to remain competitive.
