A partial shutdown of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) began early Saturday. This impacts agencies vital for airport security nationwide. Travelers may experience longer security lines and potential delays as Transportation Security Administration (TSA) officers are expected to work without pay.
The current situation echoes a previous 43-day government shutdown that caused significant disruptions. Travel industry groups and major airlines have already issued warnings. They state that prolonged funding lapses could lead to increased wait times at commercial airports across the country.
Key Takeaways
- DHS shutdown impacts TSA, requiring officers to work without pay.
- Air traffic controllers are not affected, reducing the risk of widespread flight cancellations.
- Travelers should expect longer security lines and plan to arrive early.
- The shutdown's impact may build over time, similar to previous events.
- Avoiding prohibited items in carry-on bags can help speed up screening.
Understanding the Current DHS Shutdown
This shutdown differs from previous ones in a key way: funding for the rest of the federal government remains secure through September 30. This means Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) air traffic controllers will continue to receive their paychecks. The risk of widespread flight cancellations, often linked to controller absences, is thus reduced.
However, approximately 95% of TSA workers are considered essential personnel. They are required to report for duty even without immediate pay. This situation creates a challenging environment for officers who remember past shutdowns.
Quick Fact
About 95% of TSA workers are deemed essential and must continue working during the shutdown, even without pay.
Democrats in Congress have stated that DHS funding will not be approved until new restrictions are placed on federal immigration operations. This political impasse is the core reason for the current funding lapse.
Potential Impact on Travelers
Predicting exactly where and when security screening issues might arise is difficult. Even a small number of unscheduled TSA absences could quickly create significant delays, especially at smaller airports with fewer checkpoints.
Travel experts advise passengers to arrive at the airport earlier than usual. This allows extra time to navigate security. Rich Davis, a senior security adviser at International SOS, noted that airlines might delay departures to wait for passengers to clear screening, even though air traffic control is unaffected.
"I tell people to do this even in good times," said John Rose, chief risk officer for global travel management company Altour, regarding arriving early.
Beyond passenger screening, a shortage of TSA officers could also slow down the screening of checked luggage. This happens behind the scenes and can still contribute to overall flight delays.
Previous Shutdown Context
During a 43-day government shutdown last year, disruptions to air travel intensified over time. For example, a month into that shutdown, TSA temporarily closed two checkpoints at Philadelphia International Airport. The government also ordered commercial airlines to reduce their domestic flight schedules.
Preparing for Airport Travel During the Shutdown
Travelers can take several steps to minimize potential stress and delays:
- Check airport websites: Many airports display real-time security line wait times. Monitor these well before your departure day.
- Pack smart: Pay close attention to TSA guidelines for carry-on items. Prohibited items like full-size liquids, large gels, aerosols, or pocketknives will prolong the screening process. The TSA website provides a comprehensive list of what is and is not allowed.
- Practice patience: Security personnel are working under challenging conditions, often with reduced staff and without pay. Maintaining a calm and empathetic attitude can help everyone.
John Clark, a frequent business traveler, expressed his concern based on past experiences. "You might not be able to get home if you’re already out, or it might delay if you worked all week and you’re trying to get home," he stated.
Traveler Tip
Avoid prohibited items in carry-on bags. This includes liquids over 3.4 ounces (100 milliliters), large gels, aerosols, and sharp objects like pocketknives. Check the TSA website for a full list.
Outlook on the Shutdown Duration
Negotiations between the White House and Democratic lawmakers failed to produce a deal before Congress departed for a 10-day break. Lawmakers are on standby to return if an agreement is reached.
The U.S. Travel, Airlines for America, and the American Hotel & Lodging Association issued a joint statement. They warned that the shutdown threatens to disrupt air travel as the busy spring break travel season approaches. They emphasized the risk of increased unscheduled absences among TSA personnel, leading to longer wait times and potential flight disruptions.
Burnest R. Green, who traveled for a family event, hopes for a swift resolution. "I just hope that things start to get better before they get any worse," he said.
The coming days will show whether lawmakers can reach a resolution to restore full funding to the Department of Homeland Security and alleviate the growing concerns for air travelers.
